Top 50 Arithmetic Questions for SBI PO 2026 Exam Preparation

1. Q) What is 25% of 640?
2. A) 140
   B) 150
   C) 160
   D) 170

Answer: C) 160

1. Q) A sum becomes ₹7200 at simple interest in 4 years at 10% p.a. Find the principal.
2. A) ₹5000
   B) ₹6000
   C) ₹7000
   D) ₹8000

Answer: A) ₹5000

1. Q) A train covers 240 km in 4 hours. Find its speed.
2. A) 50 km/h
   B) 55 km/h
   C) 60 km/h
   D) 65 km/h

Answer: C) 60 km/h

1. Q) If the ratio of boys to girls is 5:4 and the number of girls is 80, find the number of boys.
2. A) 90
   B) 100
   C) 110
   D) 120

Answer: B) 100

1500. Q) A shopkeeper gives a 20% discount on ₹1500. Find the selling price.
1501. A) ₹1100
      B) ₹1200
      C) ₹1300
      D) ₹1400

Answer: B) ₹1200

1. Q) What is 15% of 800?
2. A) 100
   B) 110
   C) 120
   D) 130

Answer: C) 120

1. Q) A man earns ₹24,000 monthly and saves 25%. Savings are:
2. A) ₹5000
   B) ₹6000
   C) ₹7000
   D) ₹8000

Answer: B) ₹6000

1. Q) Find Cost Price (CP) if SP = ₹900 and profit = 20%.
2. A) ₹700
   B) ₹750
   C) ₹800
   D) ₹850

Answer: B) ₹750

1. Q) What is the average of 20, 30, 40, 50, 60?
2. A) 35
   B) 40
   C) 45
   D) 50

Answer: B) 40

1. Q) A can do work in 10 days. What part of the work is completed in 1 day?
2. A) 1/8
   B) 1/9
   C) 1/10
   D) 1/12

Answer: C) 1/10

1200. Q) Find 35% of 1200.
1201. A) 410
      B) 420
      C) 430
      D) 440

Answer: B) 420

1. Q) A product costs ₹800 and is sold at 15% profit. Selling Price (SP) is:
2. A) ₹900
   B) ₹910
   C) ₹920
   D) ₹930

Answer: C) ₹920

1. Q) Simple Interest on ₹2000 at 5% for 3 years:
2. A) ₹250
   B) ₹300
   C) ₹350
   D) ₹400

Answer: B) ₹300

1500. Q) Find the value of 20% of 1500.
1501. A) 250
      B) 280
      C) 300
      D) 320

Answer: C) 300

1. Q) A train travels 360 km in 6 hours. Speed?
2. A) 50 km/h
   B) 55 km/h
   C) 60 km/h
   D) 65 km/h

Answer: C) 60 km/h

12. Q) What is 12.5% of 640?
13. A) 70
    B) 75
    C) 80
    D) 85

Answer: C) 80

1. Q) Find compound interest on ₹1000 at 10% for 2 years.
2. A) ₹200
   B) ₹210
   C) ₹220
   D) ₹230

Answer: B) ₹210

1. Q) A mixture contains milk and water in a ratio of 4:1. If milk is 80 litres, water is:
2. A) 10 L
   B) 15 L
   C) 20 L
   D) 25 L

Answer: C) 20 L

900. Q) Find 30% of 900.
901. A) 260
     B) 270
     C) 280
     D) 290

Answer: B) 270

1. Q) A person covers 150 km in 3 hours. Speed?
2. A) 45 km/h
   B) 50 km/h
   C) 55 km/h
   D) 60 km/h

Answer: B) 50 km/h

1. Q) What is 40% of 250?
2. A) 90
   B) 95
   C) 100
   D) 105

Answer: C) 100

1. Q) Profit% when Cost Price (CP) = ₹500 and Selling Price (SP) = ₹600:
2. A) 15%
   B) 20%
   C) 25%
   D) 30%

Answer: B) 20%

1. Q) Average of 15, 20, 25, 30, 35:
2. A) 20
   B) 22
   C) 25
   D) 28

Answer: C) 25

1. Q) If A = 3:5 and A = 60, find B.
2. A) 80
   B) 90
   C) 100
   D) 110

Answer: C) 100

1. Q) 18% of 500 =
2. A) 80
   B) 85
   C) 90
   D) 95

Answer: C) 90

1. Q) SI on ₹4000 at 8% for 2 years:
2. A) ₹620
   B) ₹640
   C) ₹660
   D) ₹680

Answer: B) ₹640

1. Q) A can complete the work in 15 days. Work done in 5 days:
2. A) 1/4
   B) 1/3
   C) 1/2
   D) 2/3

Answer: B) 1/3

500. Q) Find 22% of 500.
501. A) 100
     B) 110
     C) 120
     D) 130

Answer: B) 110

1. Q) A train runs at 72 km/h. Distance covered in 5 hours:
2. A) 340 km
   B) 350 km
   C) 360 km
   D) 370 km

Answer: C) 360 km

900. Q) A product sold at 10% loss for ₹900. CP?
901. A) ₹950
     B) ₹1000
     C) ₹1050
     D) ₹1100

Answer: B) ₹1000

1. Q) 45% of 800 =
2. A) 340
   B) 350
   C) 360
   D) 370

Answer: C) 360

1. Q) What is 75% of 120?
2. A) 80
   B) 85
   C) 90
   D) 95

Answer: C) 90

1. Q) If 8 men complete work in 12 days, total man-days:
2. A) 84
   B) 90
   C) 96
   D) 100

Answer: C) 96

1. Q) Find Compound Interest (CI) on ₹2000 at 10% for 2 years.
2. A) ₹400
   B) ₹410
   C) ₹420
   D) ₹430

Answer: C) ₹420

1. Q) A car travels 180 km in 4 hours. Speed?
2. A) 40 km/h
   B) 45 km/h
   C) 50 km/h
   D) 55 km/h

Answer: B) 45 km/h

1. Q) 16% of 250 =
2. A) 35
   B) 40
   C) 45
   D) 50

Answer: B) 40

1. Q) Average of 12, 18, 24, 30:
2. A) 18
   B) 20
   C) 21
   D) 24

Answer: C) 21

1. Q) If Selling Price (SP) = ₹1500 and profit = 25%, Cost Price (CP) =
2. A) ₹1100
   B) ₹1200
   C) ₹1300
   D) ₹1400

Answer: B) ₹1200

1. Q) What is 5% of 2400?
2. A) 100
   B) 110
   C) 120
   D) 130

Answer: C) 120

1. Q) Ratio of 45 to 60:
2. A) 2:3
   B) 3:4
   C) 4:5
   D) 5:6

Answer: B) 3:4

1. Q) 35% of 200 =
2. A) 60
   B) 65
   C) 70
   D) 75

Answer: C) 70

1. Q) Simple Interest (SI) on ₹5000 at 6% for 2 years:
2. A) ₹500
   B) ₹550
   C) ₹600
   D) ₹650

Answer: C) ₹600

850. Q) Find a discount if MP = ₹1000 and SP = ₹850.
851. A) 10%
     B) 12%
     C) 15%
     D) 18%

Answer: C) 15%

1. Q) A worker completes 1/20th of the work in a day. Total days required?
2. A) 18
   B) 19
   C) 20
   D) 21

Answer: C) 20

1. Q) 125% of 80 =
2. A) 90
   B) 95
   C) 100
   D) 105

Answer: C) 100

25. Q) Find the average of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25.
26. A) 12
    B) 14
    C) 15
    D) 16

Answer: C) 15

1. Q) If 20% of a number is 50, the number is:
2. A) 200
   B) 225
   C) 250
   D) 275

Answer: C) 250

1. Q) A train crosses 300 km in 5 hours. Speed?
2. A) 50 km/h
   B) 55 km/h
   C) 60 km/h
   D) 65 km/h

Answer: C) 60 km/h

1. Q) Profit on Cost Price (CP) ₹800 and Selling Price (SP) ₹920:
2. A) 10%
   B) 12%
   C) 15%
   D) 18%

Answer: C) 15%

1. Q) What is 50% of 760?
2. A) 360
   B) 370
   C) 380
   D) 390

Answer: C) 380

The Final Word

Mastering these 50 Quantitative Aptitude questions builds a strong foundation for banking and competitive exams. Regular practice of percentages, profit-loss, simple & compound interest, time-speed-distance, ratios, averages, and work-time problems sharpens your speed and accuracy. Focus on understanding formulas, identifying question patterns, and solving under timed conditions. With consistent effort, you’ll transform weak areas into scoring strengths and boost your overall exam performance. Thus, you can get the best help in Quantitative Aptitude from The MathsHero.

FAQs

Q) What topics are covered in the SBI PO exam?

Ans) Percentages, profit & loss, simple & compound interest, time-speed-distance, ratios, averages, work-time, and discounts.

Q) How do I calculate 25% of 640 quickly?

Ans) 25% = 1/4, so 640 ÷ 4 = 160

Q) What is the formula for Simple Interest?

Ans) SI = (P × R × T) / 100, where P = principal, R = rate, T = time

Q) How to find the total man days for work?

Ans) Man-days = Men × Days. Example: 8 men × 12 days = 96 man-days